Iiokayama-era newswork.

The party ' s press opinion work is an important part of the party ' s work. During the Iiokayama era, the Communist Party of China used press opinion work as an important weapon in the fight against the revolution, using easy and easy means of information dissemination as a means of propagating the mobilization of the masses, and developing the information industry from scratch to age.

In October 1928, the Second Congress of the Boundary Party adopted a resolution, drafted by Mao Zedong, proposing the famous conclusion that “the left hand, the right hand, the right hand, the gun” (Iiokayama Revolution Book Book, 1987 edition of the Chinese Communist Party History Press, p. 192) was intended to counter the negative effects of the anti-stigmatization of the National Party. With the progressive development of the army and the agricultural industry, and the creative work of our party in the area of public information, the party's press enterprise has evolved on the basis of early Red Army campaigns.

(c) To disseminate the party ' s policy ideas in extremely poor conditions and to publicize the mobilization of the public. In order to perform the work of the masses, Mao proposed that “propagating the masses, organizing them, and arming them” (Mao, vol. 1, People's Press 1993, p. 79) is a major task for the Red Army. During this period, documents such as the " Provisional Political Platform for the Sugawa Industrialyon County Government " and the " Law on Iiokayama Land " , " Informing businessmen and intellectuals " , were issued and disseminated to the general public in the form of posters. In January 1929, Mao himself drafted the Bulletin of the Fourth Army Command of the Red Army, based on the fact that the early printing of the ground was mainly stone-printed, to promote the aims and basic policies of the Party and the Red Army, such as “landowners' fields, farmers' harvests, debts, rents and rents”. It is read in four words, easy to understand, posted along the way and understood and accepted by the public at large, thus increasing the influence of the Red Army. In March, the Red Four attacked Kufu Jian Ding and found a printing facility with lead prints. Since then, the Red Four have grown to include a variety of newspapers, including tabloids, posters, brochures, popular pamphlets and publications. In order to keep the fighters abreast of the situation at home and abroad, each time Mao received a newspaper, Mao made himself a news bulletin, engraved his own wax paper, and then printed it, so that the comrades could understand the changing circumstances and not close their eyes and ears” (Red Horn: Printing and Distribution of the Central Soviet Press, Fujian People's Press 1993, p. 7). At the same time, our party's propaganda is often accompanied by more verbs and easy to disseminate. As a result of the Red Army newspapers and slogans, many local crowds said: “When the Red Army arrives, the streets are red, which is the equivalent of New Year.” (Preliminary Book No. 6 of Selected Documents Since the Construction of the Party (1921-1949), Central Documentation Press 2011, p. 461).

In the Goda Conference Resolution, Mao introduced initiatives such as the creation of the “party newspaper” and the “political brief” (Maozetong collection, vol. 1, p. 95), requiring the Red Army at all levels of the Department of Political Affairs, the local level of the Soviet Union, and the general creation of the “current brief” by various public groups. The current affairs bulletin is a handwritten flier that is usually written and posted on a weekly basis, covering local popular struggles, Red Army work and domestic and foreign political news. The current affairs bulletin was soon popularized as a popular newspaper that the working and rural population understood and liked to read, changing the situation in rural areas, where information was not available and where the public was closed. On one occasion, the Red Army seized the town of Daeyu and posted the Fact Sheet on the kiosk of the bridge, which was watched by the local crowd, “a number of people looked at the newspaper and looked in their mouths, and a bridge was filled with joyful air” (Maozawato, vol. 1, p. 261).

In-depth review of building experience and in-party education. Intra-party organs, such as the former Commission Newsletter, the Special Commission Newsletter was created, and Mao personally wrote articles for the journal and taught the party about ideas. The main forces of the Red Four were transferred to southern Kansai, where a former Commission newsletter was produced as an internal publication conveying the spirit of the Conference. Although it is of limited duration, it is of historic importance as a historical material for the creation and development of the Red Four Army on the ground. In April 1929, there was a debate within the Red Four on the key principles and methods of building the party. In mid-June, in an effort to create a common understanding, the former Commission arranged for the leaders of the Red Four to present their views in an article summarizing the experiences and lessons learned since their creation. The articles were published in the 3rd issue of the former Commission Newsletter, which was distributed to the entire army for discussion, and material such as the former Commission Newsletter was then reported to the centre, which provided it with a timely and accurate picture of the real state of mind within the Red Four. The Centre drafted successive “August Directives” and “September Letters”, which eventually led to the successful holding of the Kuda Conference. In January 1930, Mao used the fighting gap to write the next long letter, " The Fire of the Stars, Can Scramble " , which was later circulated to the gay leaders of the Red Four Army in the form of "The Party's Inner Communication" (Muberstream, Leung-Sulture: The History of Central Sud, Jiangxi People's Press 2001, p. 151). The party magazine faithfully records the difficult exploration of the Iiokayama road and draws a timely summary of the experience of Iiokayama, which was founded on the ground, with far-reaching implications for the Chinese revolution.

Iiokayama's experience in the struggle has been extended to the country. During the time of Iiokayama, the central party has been following the development of the Red Army by publishing articles on the South Chang uprising, the autumn uprising, and the creation of Iiokayama, as well as directing the Red Army ' s operations, in the party ' s central political newsletter, Bolsavik " Red Flag " . In December 1927, the central party published in the 16th issue of the Central Political Newsletter, a letter from the central Chinese Communist Party to Jude and to all comrades in the army, instructing Judd's troops to go to Shunnan to prepare for the riots and to seek contact with Mao's forces at Iiokayamayama (Book of Iiokayama Revolution, p. 54). The success of the Red Army and the building of the Soviet Union have been the focus of the press's attention in the process of creating a base. On 16 January 1928, the 14th issue of Brčevik, New Developments in Peasant Riots in the Four Provinces of Kagawa, reported on the performance of the Industrial, Agricultural and Revolucionary Army (IRA) in the occupation of the town of Teatown (Iiokayama Revolution, op. cit., p. 66). On 21 February, the 27th issue of the Central Political Newsletter, which contains the Hunan Resolution on Political Mandates and Guidelines for Work, asked the provincial council's political organs to direct the local revolution struggle by “preferably a Journal, at least three Journals” (Iiokayama Revolution List, p. 81). Our party has established Soviet regimes in Tea Hills, Sugawa, Ningang and Young Xin. At the end of April, Zhu Mau, the party's centre, in the 30th issue of the Central Political Newsletter, published Central Notice No. 51 — Outline of Military Work, making arrangements for the “establishment of the Red Army” “the Party's military organization and the Soviet chain of command” “the organization and political work of the Party in the Army” (Iiokayama Revolution List, pp. 99-101). The 23rd issue of Bursevik, " The situation of the revolution of the parties over the past month " , reports on the Red Four ' s acquisition of a five-doubt river and a dozen permanent and two-hundred-and-a-half-year-olds (Revolution of Iiokayama, op. cit., p. 151). The 25th magazine of Bursevik, entitled " Enlargement of the Revolution in Changnan Tong " , reports on the three dozen forces of the Red Four, the marching of Yong Xinxing and Ningang, and Yong Xinjiang, with particular reference to the genuine support of the Soviet government by the land-separated farmers of Igunyama, who say, “The Communist Party is so happy!” (Book of the Irigang Shan Revolution, p. 163)

In January 1929, the main forces of the Red Four launched a new situation. On 13 April, issues 17 and 18 of the Red Flag published “The development of the Zhu Mao army and the peasant rioting at issue”, describing the situation of the Red Four in Kansai and Ting County, in which the Red Four were transferred to fight in the southern Kansai and Ting regions (Iiokayama Revolution, op. cit., p. 303). On 29 June, the 27th issue of the Red Flag analysed the reasons for the Red Army's victory in the form of a letter from the soldiers of the Red Four: “We the Red Army are a militant army, a politically trained army, and we know not only how to fight, but especially why to fight” (Iiokayama Revolution List, p. 327), reflecting the party's popular route and revealing the nature of the People's Army and the old army. In August and September 1929, Chen Yi travelled to Shanghai to report to the central party, during which he produced five written reports, which provided a comprehensive and objective summary of the experience of the Red Four. Zhou Enlai, the central military authority, attached great importance to the publication, on 15 January 1930, of Chen Yi's report on the history and status of the Zhu Mao Army in the Central Military Newsletter, and personally wrote “A report worth our valuable attention”, “There are many valuable experiences in it that deserve the attention of each of our comrades,” “all of which have never been heard before in China.” (Iiokayama's Revolution is based on the List, p. 357), by means of a variety of vehicles and forms, Iiokayama has been extended to the whole of the country, based on valuable experience.

(by Qhou Ming, Professor, Iiokayama College of Excellence, China)