The end of the night, the end of the year, the end of the country.

Source: Historical Review, No. 2 of 2026

At several important junctures of national destiny, even when the powerful “pull their elbows, provoke their various sides, spread their gruesome and unsettling problems”, the post-imperialist regime has made a number of efforts to satisfy the desire for personal pleasure, which have seriously affected the normal functioning of the State's finances. The late Emperor's financial waste is most well known in the three seas (i.e. the North Sea, the Central Sea and the South Sea, located on the western side of Beijing's Old Palace and Kageyama). At the beginning of the day, Qingmin lamented, in his notes, that “the work of the gardening was still going on”, saying that the loss of the Midday War and the demise of the Qing Dynasty was “all due to one of the restorations”. In the context of the recent invasion of foreign enemies, as well as the recent millennium changes in Europe and the United States of America, and in the context of late-night fiscal cuts and popular resistance, the Qingting ruling bloc, headed by the Qinghuming Prime Minister, has sought personal enjoyment, seriously hampering the process of strong soldiers and self-restraint in China’s rich countries. The dark decay of the feudal ruling class was amply demonstrated by the luxuriousness of the late Emperor and of the powerful. The restoration of the park at the cost of naval defence

The luxurious pursuit of the Queen Mother of Mercy's home environment is the main cause of the late Qing Dynasty's Home Forest Project. According to the female companions of the courtesan, the charlatan has always been dissatisfied with the ancient nature of the city. For the first time, she insisted on building a park in spite of the defence crisis and financial difficulties, at the end of the same regime. In the 13 years of the same regime, 1874, Japan made use of the pretext that the people of the Ryuko boat had been killed by Taiwan's “brothers” and that it had committed military aggression. The coastal provinces, aware of the importance of maritime defence, have been struggling with “the lack of pay in the provinces” and, as a result, the Emperors of Li Hung Hao and others have opposed the ongoing restoration of the round garden, calling it “the world's pasta for the work of the gardening court” and “the lack of resources in the interior and outside of the country, and the fact that the gardeners are not doing enough, and that they are not doing enough to make this huge effort?” In response, the Emperor said, “If you have parents who wish, and are therefore in defiance of them”, and “but the gardener did not stop, so did the queen, so he did not dare to take the liberty of himself”, accusing the master of the suspension of his work of “the mother and the son who left the house and took over the government”. More importantly, this gardening contest left the Queen with an excuse for re-enjoying. The same emperor asked Zheng, among others, “When four seas are flat and rich for ten or twenty years, the gardener may make another offer” and was given the answer “in the best of the heavens, in the best of the days”. It was not finished, and the Emperor turned his back and took the second step to repair the House of the Spring for the Queen, which cost more than 170,000 taels of silver. For the second time, the Jubilee insisted on the restoration of the Garden and the launching of the Three Seas Project, the Tsing Shui and the Park Project, just before the end of the Central French War. At that time, Prince Qiol had proposed “the great healer for his well-being” but still suffered “no one has any money”. In the 11th year (1885), as a result of the sea-proofing and expansive use of the sea, the Qing Dynasty decreed the provinces to prepare a comprehensive picture, “to reduce the size of the country by providing for it”, leading to the formal launching of the second Sea-defunct debate. At the same time, the Queen Regent will work with the Minister of Military Aviation to repair the three seas. One year later, the navy court called for the restoration of the waterworks of Lake Kunming, in order to continue the construction and gardening, and for some to oppose the rise of the earth. While maritime defence is beyond the reach of money, the Jubilee has repeatedly expanded the scale of the Three Seas, Pitts and Parks. Between 13 years and 16 years, the Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queens has been charged with re-engineering work 23 times, the South China Sea project nine times and the North Sea project three times. In the end, the three-sea project evolved from “treading and retrofitting” to more than $6.7 million, at a real cost of more than $6.58 million, and the project was declared to be “more complete and slightly improved” and still cost more than $8.14 million. It was stated in the previous edict that “the need for work is such that there is no need to save, that there is no harm to Sunon's money” (“Sunon” refers to the Ministry of the Family, and “the proper” refers to State taxes such as ding, salt, etc.), but it is true to examine the sources of funding for the gardening project. With regard to the financing of the Three Seas Project, in addition to a nominal “injury-free” financial contribution of about 2.3 million taels, other sources are estimated at 4.28 million taels, including, firstly, the savings of 800,000 taels in the Navy's courtroom, which, according to the timing of the allocation, are primarily for the operation of the Navy's courtyard, and the maintenance expenses of the Northeast Trainers and the North Ocean Navy's main warships, such as long-distance and far-flung, and, secondly, the tax on earth of more than 1.47 million taels, and the contribution of 900,000 taels from two small salt dealers, derived from the Ministry's relief programme, which was financed by the “deficit of the Treasury” with the aim of “saltering and securing its foundations”; and, thirdly, the customs-related customs duties, German borrowing of approximately 1,111,000 taels, the source of which is the State tax transferred by customs authorities to the Ministry and the Ministry of Interior due to the “crying”. With regard to the financing of the project, in addition to some 2,67,000 dollars from the Prime Minister's fund deposits, huge naval money, and the Navy's spare money, some 5.47 million taels from other sources, including: first, 3 million taels from the new maritime defence donation, which had been prepared for maritime defence, artillery and railway construction; and, second, 1.8 million taels from the Ministry's increased tax on ocean medicine, which had been requested by the Navy's court as a “sideline” for public use, for north-east military training and naval defence; and, third, 670,000 taels from the “unknown” funds, which, according to the timing of the allocation, should be funded for the operation of the Navy's court. The huge resources that could have been invested in maritime defence had been diverted for the enjoyment of the ruling class, at the expense of the North Ocean sailor's inability to buy new ships, which had lagged behind the Japanese sailor. It's a way of living.

Qing Dynasty's ruling bloc, with the Queen's core, enjoys high standards of treatment in daily life, such as food and clothing. For example, the Emperor's share of meat is 27 pounds of pork, 2 sheep, 8 ducks, and the Queen is 62 pounds of pork, 1 sheep and 2 ducks. In addition, the royal family has access to the rare sea tastes of deer, bear, tungsten, boar, pheasant, goose, moose, silverfish, tiger bones, ostrich nests, fins, sea cucumbers, green snails, etc. At the end of the evening, royal life, headed by the Jubilee, became more luxurious and far more `ordained', and the expenditures of the Ministry of the Interior swelled and even borrowed money from the Ministry to finance the royal expenses. For example, in the case of meat and meat, the post-Dead supply has increased frequently, on a case-by-case basis. For example, on the 22nd day of the 23rd year, 377 pounds of pork, 43 ducks and 210 pounds of pork and 34 ducks were added to the private room of the Jubilee. In the course of the month, about 22291 pieces of meat and silver were consumed, 8.7 times the number of cases. The above items have not been taken into account, for example, in the north-east, in the form of sheep, deer, and sea cucumbers, fins, and so forth. On 1 December of the second year (1910) of the proclamation, the Emperor ' s early meal, which was under five years of age, consisted of 35 hot dishes, such as sauerkraut, duck rollers and sea cucumber, and 3 bowls, with a total of 7 bowls of congee, for a total of 45; the early meal of the fifth day of December amounted to even 71, plus more than 10 meals, which were given by the Queen Queen of Queueu. More than 100 meals per meal will be available for the Jubilee and for the two generations of the Queens. The woman's age even thinks, "The Queen's life can be said to have survived for eating!"

In addition to the daily meals, the post-David clothing is luxurious. Royal clothing is usually made up of a variety of silk, veil, silk, sorghum, mink, silver rodents, etc., or by the Olympian Sea, or by the Gangnam triweed. In accordance with the court's rules on the size, pattern, colour, etc. of the dress, the official crown dress is to be fitted with a variety of jewellery and gold. Like meals, “many do not eat”, clothing is also “many do not wear”. According to old memories, 2,000 garments were carried on a visit, only 30 to 40 per cent of which were hidden in the palace. As a result of the wasteful daily life of the Queen, the expenditure of the Home Office “for domestic use” has risen significantly. According to studies, during the period of salt-richness, the capital spent just over 400,000 taels a year, from 800,000 to more than 1 million taels a year in the same year, and from 1.4 million taels a year later in the middle to 2.9 million taels a year. The Qingting declared that “the interior, the exterior, and all the branches of the treasury have a regular history of access”, and that the Qing Dynasty was “unconnected” with the State's finances. According to the clean-up system, the Ministry of the Interior is financed from such sources as Royal Food Rents, Customs Surplus, etc., but most of the actual funds come from the Ministry of the Interior and the latter ' s share is increasing. From seven years (1857) to nine years, the Home Office received loans from the Ministry of the Interior amounting to more than 2,125,000 silver. By the end of the year, the Ministry of the Interior had allocated more than 2.22 million of the more than 2.9 million taels of the annual revenue. At the end of the day, the people at the bottom are burdened with a fine-tuning, increasingly onerous tax and excruciating service, which not only serves as compensation for the insatiable powers, but also meets the demands of the feudal ruling groups. The storm that overthrew the Qing Dynasty has gradually simmered and the wind is rising. The infinity of the mausoleum, the rituals.

Late and late, royal courtesies are becoming more and more frequent, and the Queen's Burial Project, as well as the birth and wedding ceremonies, etc., are expensive and are being earmarked for funding by the Ministry. With regard to the mausoleum project, the Queen Mother of the Good Will and others remain “full in their efforts” to ensure the construction of the high-level structures of the Ham-Famish Emperor and the Emperor-Hee-Hyung. Shortly after the end of the second opium war, for 11 years, the Emperor discussed the construction of a mausoleum, and the Minister of Labour, Sang-sung Sun, recommended a model of the regime, “Putty Consortia, Van Gourcofa”, which was rejected by a group of delegates, including Prince Rao Shido. Although the financial deficit was the main cause of the dispute between the two sides over the Chinese government's naval defence and defence discussions over Japan's aggression against Taiwan, the Kei Maung opted for the construction of Hui Maung with a very costly “tribunal rule” and the cabinet masters, along with his colleagues, lamented the “suspect so that the great workers of the Utility are capable”. Since then, North China has been subjected to a rare Ting-e-Chi-Chi-Chi, which has been “battle-for-the-thought-out” and, instead of suspending the Hue-won project, the Ching-Ting has increased its budget and limited it to four years of completion, with more than 5.6 million taels. It was built for six years, and it was vast enough for most of the emperors of the Qing generation. It has been renewed separately for almost 14 years. In total, it costs about 6.93 million taels of silver, and the choice of materials is expensive, with a variety of scavengers, stickers, gold decorations, and luxurious interiors. In the event of the ceremony, since its fourth birthday, the Jubilee has sought the highest standards for the Queen Mother of the Qing Dynasty. – The Qing Dynasty's sixth birthday standard, near the Emperor's “life-long days”, was celebrated, and “ceremonial and ceremonial” was finally realized at its sixth birthday. At the time, the Jubilee had been prudent, declaring that it was “to go to luxuries and to pay for the money”, and that the ceremony, in addition to following the old rules, “the rest of the money should be spent on the day without any expense”. At the end of the 19th year, the Queen's Committee condemned officials of the Ministry of the Interior for not being able to “go for the festival” and “go to the ministry” but agreed to a six million taels for the restoration of the Nining Palace and preparation of the life-cycle silver. The celebrations were celebrated with the same feelings of “unpredictable and appalling material”. A total of around 5.4 million taels of silver and 2.8 million taels of household funds, except for the performance of officials at all levels, have been allocated for such items as life-spans, silks, china, dramas, ceremonial lamps, gold objects and interior repairs. For the sake of this celebration, the Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen of Queen Queen Queen's Queen's peace in the Midday War, the final payment of 200 million taels of silver for each day under the Mawan Pact, is an additional price. In the event of the Great Marriage, the Qing Dynasty's wedding included the Nacce, the great ceremony, the offerings, the book of greetings, the meeting, the celebration and the feast. The ordinance only regulates the preparation of gifts, including 200 taels of gold, 10,000 taels of silver and 1 gold tea, at a cost of approximately 100,000 taels. The undefined production of corsets, engineering repairs, etc., are generally regulated by the Emperor, with significant variations. The amount required for a big wedding is “relatively reasonable” within 1 million. However, there is a great deal to be done when the Jubilee organizes a big wedding ceremony for his son and Emperor, ostensibly “a detailed book of justice and respect”. In March of the 8th year of the same reign, the university stylist asked the Queen-in-law not to listen to “in order to spread decent words”. In August of the same decade, the Hanlin House, which has prepared the Shevette "Death Show" and criticized the big wedding ceremony as "failed" and "too expensive" had little effect. Throughout the marriage ceremony, the Ministry of the Interior allocated more than 12 million taels of silver, with the exception of the local collection of non-registers and discounts on materials such as paint. In preparing for the grand marriage ceremony, the Queen Queen Mother asked Prince Qing to join the Home Office and others to “remember the hardship of the people, love the resources, and the court's bowing to the ground”, so that the silk required for the ceremony would be handed over as one third of the case. However, the cost of marriage is equally alarming, with the Ministry increasing it twice, on the basis of 4 million taels, to a total of 5.5 million taels, and it is difficult to keep an exhaustive list of the types of items to be prepared. In the eyes of the emperor, royal ceremonial works serve to maintain self-rule, even if they consume vast amounts of resources, over the development of productive technologies and institutional innovations, over the suffering of the people of the country, over the impending national crisis. Negative impact of financial volatility

As the late Emperor squandered his finances, the Qing Dynasty was no longer the same. In the early days of the regime and the forwards of light, the battles to recover from Xinjiang were “inside and outside, but in the provinces, there was a time deficit”; after the mid-morning war, it was “unsatisfactory and insufficient” because of the need to pay large amounts of external compensation. Even after 12 years of relatively “good-looking” national fiscal data, with the exception of individual provinces such as Shanxi, which had a surplus of more than 100,000 or more, the vast majority of the provinces did not have enough to spend on a year-long basis. For 16 years, the fiscal gap in the provinces amounted to 6.68 million taels, including 2.6 million taels in NATO, 1.67 million taels in Guangdong and 1.6 million taels in Fujian. The financial gap meant that people ' s living works could not be carried out, that the scale of assessments was harsher and social tensions exacerbated. At several important junctures of national destiny, even when the powerful “pull their elbows, provoke their various sides, spread their gruesome and unsettling problems”, the post-imperialist regime has made a number of efforts to satisfy the desire for personal pleasure, which have seriously affected the normal functioning of the State's finances. The Ministry of the Interior spends tens of millions of taels of money on a daily basis, and special expenditures such as the Sanhai Project and the Great Marriage to the Emperor have increased to millions, if not millions. The vast majority of the financial excrement, either from the Ministry's bank deposits and new receipts “to build up its reserves and secure its foundations”, or from the increase in taxes such as Kyoto salaries, provincial ding or gold, can be described as “scramble-scattered” and seriously erodes the space and vitality of the country's financial liquidity. During the same period of government, the Ministry of Interior called “the Home Office's annual campaign, with the largest number of times, and the largest amount of silver”, and warned that “if there is an accident, there is no cure, it will be the worst.”

The over-consumption of royal finances, the severe delay in the development of modern-day industries such as maritime defence and railways, have further exacerbated the contempt for China by Japan and other countries, which have given it “a poor eye and a long heart”. As early as early as early as 12 years, Japanese Prime Minister Ito Boven questioned China's view that the Qing Government “did seem to be up to speed, but did not know that one or two years later, and recommended that the Japanese Government “do it again in China's case” on whether or not to wage war against China. By 1894, Japan had been aggressive on the Korean peninsula and had finally started a war of aggression, one of the reasons being that “This year, China will tolerate the celebration of the Queen Mother of Mercy — the Queen of Light”. The ceremonial ceremony, which symbolized the supremacy of the Emperor, was followed by the untold suffering of the semi-colonial and semi-enclosed societies of recent times in China, culminating in the emptying of the foundations of the country and the accelerated elimination of the DPRK. Author: Hangzhou Teacher Training College Humanities Institute, China People ' s University